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IELTS Reading

Technology: Recent Advancements 3

– The Emergence of Neuromorphic Computing –

“Neuromorphic computing, a revolutionary technology, is inspired by the human brain’s architecture. Its design replicates the neural structure, aiming to achieve advanced computational capabilities and energy efficiency.

In contrast to traditional computing, neuromorphic systems do not separate memory and processing. This integrated approach allows for high-speed, low-energy computation. Moreover, these systems learn from experience, enhancing their performance over time, much like the human brain.

Neuromorphic chips are anticipated to transform artificial intelligence, enabling machines to perceive, reason, and act in real-time. They will be crucial in autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and robotics, among other sectors. However, despite their potential, significant challenges remain. To fully realize their promise, further research is necessary to overcome these obstacles.”

​Choose NO MORE THAN TWO words from the text for each answer.

  1. Neuromorphic computing is an innovative technology modeled after the _________’s structure.
  2. This technology aims to achieve superior _________ capabilities and power efficiency.
  3. In neuromorphic systems, memory and _________ are not separated, allowing for rapid, energy-efficient operations.
  4. These systems learn from _________, thereby improving their performance over time.
  5. Neuromorphic chips are expected to bring about significant change in fields such as autonomous vehicles, _________, and robotics.
  6. In order to fulfill their potential, more research is needed to surmount the existing _________.
Choose NO MORE THAN ONE word from the text for each answer.

Derived from the blueprint of the human _____, neuromorphic computing is a transformative _____ technology. It integrates memory and _____, promoting swift, energy-conserving computation. Remarkably, such systems _____ from previous encounters, progressively enhancing performance. They are forecasted to redefine various industries including autonomous vehicles, _____, and robotics. Yet, to maximize their impact, further investigations are required to tackle the impending _____.

 

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