– Simón Bolívar –
Simón Bolívar, often referred to as “El Libertador”, stands as one of the most eminent figures in South American history. Born in 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela, he embarked on a mission that would forever alter the trajectory of the continent. From a young age, Bolívar was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment thinkers, which ignited his fervent desire for independence and liberation from Spanish colonial rule.
Bolívar’s military campaigns spanned over a decade and covered a territory twice the size of Alexander the Great’s empire. Through a combination of strategic acumen and unyielding determination, he played a pivotal role in the emancipation of present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia – a country named in his honor.
His vision extended beyond military conquests; he dreamed of a united South America, bound by shared ideals and mutual respect. Though regional disputes and political rivalries thwarted this ambition, Bolívar’s legacy as a champion of independence and unity remains indelible in the annals of South American history.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO words from the text for each answer.
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| Choose NO MORE THAN ONE word from the text for each answer.
Simón Bolívar, esteemed as a monumental figure in the South American chronicles, was profoundly shaped by Enlightenment ______ from his early years. This influence galvanized his passion to liberate nations from the shackles of Spanish ______. His military feats, extending across vast ______, facilitated the freedom of numerous territories, including the state subsequently christened after him. Bolívar harbored aspirations for a cohesive and ______ South America, though regional tensions and ______ impeded this dream. Yet, his imprint on the continent’s history is undeniably profound. |
Vocabulary Builder
- Find the synonyms (words with the same or similar meaning) to these 9 words from the original passage.
| Original word | Variants used |
|---|---|
| inspired | _______________ |
| conquests | _______________ |
| dominion | _______________ |
| unified | _______________ |
| disputes | _______________ |
| legacy | _______________ |
